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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltam | om ojə̑plalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltat | ot ojə̑plalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plalteš | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑plalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑plalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plalte | ə̑š ojə̑plalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltna | ə̑šna ojə̑plalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltda | ə̑šda ojə̑plalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑plalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltam ulmaš | om ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltat ulmaš | ot ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plalt | it ojə̑plalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltše | ə̑nže ojə̑plalt |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑plaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltsa | ida ojə̑plalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑plalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltnem | ə̑nem ojə̑plalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltnet | ə̑net ojə̑plalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže | ə̑než ojə̑plalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltnena | ə̑nena ojə̑plalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑plaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑plaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑plaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑plaltman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑plaltše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑plaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑plaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑plaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑plaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑plaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑plaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑plaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑plaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑plaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑plaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||